A reaction between an acid and a base is called

A reaction between an acid and a base is called

• A. Salt
• B. Neutralization
• C. Fusion
• D. Fission

Answer: (B)

Neutralization is the process where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In solution, acids donate protons (H+), while bases accept protons or provide hydroxide (OH−). When H+ from the acid meets OH− from the base, they form water, and the remaining ions pair up to make a salt. For example, hydrochloric acid reacting with sodium hydroxide gives sodium chloride and water: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O. This reaction typically moves the solution toward neutral pH, and the product salt is the ionic compound formed from the base’s cation and the acid’s anion. Fusion and fission are nuclear processes, not related to acid-base chemistry, and a salt is a product, not the process itself.

Neutralization is the process where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In solution, acids donate protons (H+), while bases accept protons or provide hydroxide (OH−). When H+ from the acid meets OH− from the base, they form water, and the remaining ions pair up to make a salt. For example, hydrochloric acid reacting with sodium hydroxide gives sodium chloride and water: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O. This reaction typically moves the solution toward neutral pH, and the product salt is the ionic compound formed from the base’s cation and the acid’s anion. Fusion and fission are nuclear processes, not related to acid-base chemistry, and a salt is a product, not the process itself.